中考大纲重点词汇用法及拓展系列——P字母
1. the Pacific/ Atlantic/ Arctic/ Indian/ Southern Ocean太平洋/大西洋/北冰洋/印度洋/南冰洋2. pack n. 一包a pack of gum/wolves. 一包口香糖/一群狼.pack leader 头狼；领导者/队长.a school of fish. 一群鱼. a flock of birds. 一群鸟. a herd ofcattle. 一群牛.v. 打包It’s packing time. 打包的时间到了。pack luggage 收拾行李3. painn. 疼痛 vshurt v. 使受伤hurt常用作动词，口语中常用It hurts. 很受伤 You hurt me. 你弄疼我了。pain常用作名词，如No pain, nogain. 没有付出就没有收获。 I feel backpain. 我感到背痛。4. paint可作为名词，复数是paints，颜料，涂料也可作动词，粉刷，涂颜料，paint my house/have my house painted.粉刷我的房子。其中，have sth done. 表示请人做某事。have my hair cut理发/cut my hair自己剪头发5. pairn. 一双，一对two pairs of shoes. 两双鞋6. palacen. 宫殿Summer Palace 颐和园the Forbidden City故宫；紫禁城7. paleadj. 脸色苍白的His face turned pale. 他脸色变得苍白。a pale sun shining through fog.苍白的阳光穿透大雾照射进来。8. paper n.(不可数)纸张：a piece/sheet of paper 一张纸（可数）报纸;试卷：hand out/in papers 发试卷/收试卷9. parentn. 父/母单数a parent 父亲或者母亲一方复数my parents指父母双方10. parkn. 公园v. 停车parking lot停车场 park my car停车11. partn. 部分take part in=join参加 the best part最精彩的部分 partyn. 政党partial/ˈpɑːrʃl/adj. 部分的；偏见的 Pride andPrejudice《傲慢与偏见》 /ˈpredʒudɪs/ 12. partner /ˈpɑːr(t)nər/n. 伙伴；合伙人；配偶爆破音t后面跟上辅音n时，发音t稍作停顿并且不发音（失爆现象）。又如Good night /’gu(d)’nait/括号中的音为不完全爆破。business partner商业伙伴 life partner生活伴侣；终生伴侣13. passv. 传递；通过pass pepper/tissue传一下胡椒粉/纸巾I passed the exam.我通过了这次考试。 passing score及格线14. passengern.乘客注意拼写正确15. patient adj. 耐心的Be patient！请耐心！祈使句开头用be动词表示命令n. 病人 in/outpatient住院部/门诊部I’m a outpatient doctor. 我是门诊医生16. payv. 付钱pay for为…付钱spend…on在…花费 sth cost sb+钱某物花费某人多少钱 It cost me 5 dollars.17. peacen. 和平peaceful adj. 和平的;平静的War and Peace 战争与和平 inner peace内心的平静18. pearl/pɜːrl/n. 珍珠发音时先卷舌，后一个音再抬起舌头，注意pearl earring听力练习。五个手指：thumb->index finger->middle finger->ringfinger->little finger19. percentn. 百分比Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-ninepercent perspiration.--------Thomas Alva Edison(inspire v. 激发，使产生灵感) （perspire v. 流汗）天才是百分之一的灵感加上百分之九十九的努力。-----托马斯·阿尔瓦·爱迪生20. perfect adj. 完美的；极好的v. 使完美His performance was perfect. 他的表演很完美。口语中表示太棒了常用词awsome/excellent/great/fantastic/wonderful/super/marvelous/terrific21. performance n. 表演 perform v. 表演The performance of actors is very important in a film. 电影中演员的表演非常重要。22. personal adj. 个人的 private adj. 私人的，私密的，强调隐私性I personally believe…/my personal opinion is…. 我个人认为Don’t pry my privacy（n）. 别刺探我的隐私。pry one’s privacy23. phonen. 电话，手机(cellphone/mobile phone/smart phone) v. 打电话 phone sb.=call sb.I’m on the phone.我正在打电话。hang up the phone. 挂电话24. photon. 照片（复数photos）25. physical adj. 身体上的mental/spiritual /ˈspɪrɪtʃuəl/adj. 精神上的P.E.=physical education 体育课 physical exercise运动physical/mental beauty外在美/内在美26. pianon. 钢琴考点：前面加the不能丢27. picnicn. 野餐go on a picnic/eat a picnic/have a picnic28. pin n. 别针，大头针hairpin发夹v. 将…用针别住pin a rose to herdress29. pityn. 同情，怜悯，可惜feel pity for…=sorry为…感到遗憾It’s a pity that…30. pleasant=pleasing adj. 令人高兴的 pleasure n. 同根词pleasedadj. 高兴的-Thank you.-My pleasure/withpleasure.I am so pleased…31. plenty of=lots of 充足的，大量的，后接可数或不可数名词皆可32. prep.plus 加minus 减 times 乘 over除v. add subtract multiply divide Two plus three equals five.33. pocketn. 口袋pocket money 零钱keep the change 零钱不用找了pocket knife 折叠刀pocket book 小的零钱包/口袋书34. poemn. 诗歌 poet n.诗人注意发音时候的滑音现象。 Buick , slow and steady win the race稳健才能获胜35. point v. 指 n. 点，分数，观点pinpoint 精准定位match point 赛点game point局点point to 指向；penpoint笔尖；pointed尖的I see your point, but I don’t think everyone will agree.36. polen. 杆；极fishing pole钓鱼竿selfie pole自拍杆north/south pole北极点/南极点37. pollutionn.& v. 污染air/water/soil/noise/spirit pollution38. popularadj.受欢迎的，流行的This student is very popular in class.这个学生在班里很受欢迎。39. possible adj. 可能的用前缀表示否定：impossibleun-: unhappy/uncomfortable/unlock/unpackdis-: disagree/dislike/disconnect/disappearmis-:misunderstand/misleadin-:inconvenience/intolerantnon-:non-smoking/non-stop40. powern. 力量；电力 powerful adj. 有能力的，强大的power plant 发电厂41. predict v. 预测I cannot predict when to meet her again. 我无法预测什么时候会再见到她。42. pioneer n. 先锋，开拓As a technician he was a remarkable pioneer.作为一名技术人员，他是个了不起的先驱。43. plasticadj.塑料的plastic surgery 整形手术44. porkn. 猪肉 beefn. 牛肉 muttonn. 羊肉45. practice n.练习Practice makes perfect.熟能成巧。46. praise n.v. 表扬praise sb. for sth.47. precious adj.宝贵的，珍贵的precious stone 宝石（等同于gem）48. predict v. 预言；预料字根~dict表示say sth。 pre~表示之前dictionary 字典49. prefer宁愿（选择）；更喜欢prefer … to …I prefer sports to reading.50. prepare v. 准备，预备be prepared for sth.I am well prepared.我充分准备好了。I am ready for sth.我准备好了。（口语题）51. present n. 礼物；赠品；现在adj. 出现的，出席的Yesterday is history, tomorrow is mystery, today is gift, that’s why thatcalls present.at present 现在 = now52. press v. 压，按pressure n. 压力 Courage is grace under pressure. 海明威：重压之下保持风度。53. pretend v. 假装，装作pretend to do sth.54. pretty adj. 漂亮的pretty good = very much good.55. prevent v. 防止，预防；阻止，阻挡prevent…from…doing/sth56. prison n. 监狱prisoner = jail 监狱犯57. problem n. 问题，难题，习题I have a problem. 身体不舒服。（口语） I have aquestion. 我有一个问题。（口语）an answer/key to the problem解决问题的答案58. process v. 处理；加工n.过程produce/productIt’s a long _process____ to __process___ the raw material and _produce_____a __product_____.59. professional adj.职业的；专业的amateur adj. 业余的60. project n. 工程；课程；作业；项目；规划a project on air pollution61. promisen.& v. 答应；承诺promise sb that. promise to dosth.eat words 食言Don’t eat your words. / You break yourpromise. you didn’t keep your promise.62. properly adv. 恰当地，合适地proper adj.proper behavior 恰当的行为 = behave properly63. protect v. 保护protect sb from sth/doing sth64. proud adj. 自豪的；骄傲的I am so proud of you. 我为你自豪。（口语）65. prove v. 证明（及物动词）Please prove it!66. proverb n. 谚语；格言As a p________ says:” ……” 首字母填空67. provide v. 提供provide sb with sth.68. public adj. 公众的，公共的in public 在公共场合69. publish v. 出版I have 20 books published by the publishing house.70. push v. & n. 推Don’t push me too far. = Don’t make me.71. purpose n. 目的；用途=aimon purpose 故意的main/key/primary purpose 主要的意图 没有可下载的版本吗 谢谢楼主分享 谢谢楼主分享干嘛不弄个附件吧 谢谢楼主分享 谢谢楼主分享
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